高考必考词组,高考必考词组有哪些
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高效记忆与实战应用指南约2180字)高考英语词组的重要性与命题趋势分析(1)考试占比与分值分布根据近五年高考英语真题统计,词组类题目在完形填空(约15%)和阅读理解(约...
高效记忆与实战应用指南 约2180字)
高考英语词组的重要性与命题趋势分析 (1)考试占比与分值分布 根据近五年高考英语真题统计,词组类题目在完形填空(约15%)和阅读理解(约10%)中占比达25%,写作部分约30%的句子需要规范词组表达,2023年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇第18题"take...into consideration"词组使用直接导致12%考生失分。
(2)命题规律演变 教育部考试中心2022年度报告显示:①固定搭配类词组占比稳定在40%以上;②动词短语(如carry out, set about)和介词短语(如be dependent on)考查频率提升27%;③学术类词组(如hypothesize, demonstrate)在读写任务中占比从15%增至22%。
(3)失分高危领域 近三年高频错误统计显示:①介词误用(如"make a decision"误为"make decision");②动词搭配错误(如"look forward to doing"与"look forward to do");③学术词组误译(如"hypothesis"译为"假说"而非"假设")。
高考高频词组分类精讲(按功能模块划分)
(一)动词短语类(高频度:★★★★★)
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carry out(执行/实施) 例句:The government carried out a national campaign to combat air pollution. 记忆技巧:carry(搬运)+ out(外面)→搬运到外面执行
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set about(开始做) 例句:Scientists set about researching the new energy material. 易错对比:set off(出发)vs set about(着手)
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take into account(考虑) 例句:Always take into account the students' opinions when designing the curriculum. 记忆口诀:"take care"(关心)→"take account"(考虑)
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make a decision(做出决定) 例句:The committee made a decision to postpone the meeting. 错误警示:不可说"make decision"
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look forward to(期待) 例句:I look forward to hearing your report next Monday. 常见错误:to后接动词原形(正确)vs 动名词(错误)
(二)介词搭配类(高频度:★★★★☆)
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be dependent on(依赖) 例句:Plant growth is dependent on adequate sunlight. 对比记忆:be independent of(独立于)
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be applicable to(适用于) 例句:This law is applicable to all enterprises in the region. 易混淆:be applicable for(申请适用)
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be composed of(由...组成) 例句:The committee is composed of five experts. 注意:reverse搭配"compose"不接of(如:The book composes three chapters)
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be associated with(与...相关) 例句:Coffee consumption is associated with improved concentration. 扩展记忆:be linked to(与...联系)
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be responsible for(负责) 例句:The manager is responsible for project quality. 常见错误:responsible to(错误搭配)
(三)学术写作高频词组(新考向)
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hypothesize(假设) 例句:We hypothesize that increased CO2 levels affect plant growth. 记忆法: hypo-(假设)+ tize(动词后缀)
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demonstrate(证明) 例句:The experiment demonstrates the theory's validity. 对比记忆:show(展示)vs demonstrate(证明)
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conclude from(推断出) 例句:We can conclude from the data that... 易错对比:conclude at(错误搭配)
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be relevant to(相关) 例句:This study is highly relevant to environmental protection. 近义词替换:be connected with
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be consistent with(与...一致) 例句:The results are consistent with previous research. 记忆技巧:consist(一致)+ with
科学记忆策略与备考方法
(一)三维记忆法
- 形象记忆:将词组转化为视觉图像 例:carry out → 搬运货物到指定地点
- 场景记忆:构建应用场景 例:在校园场景中记忆"hand in"(提交)、"make up"(补考)
- 错题记忆:建立错误档案 建议使用Excel表格记录个人易错词组及错误原因
(二)词组变形训练
- 动词变名词:set up → setup 例句:The new setup of the lab improved efficiency.
- 搭配扩展:take up(占据)→ take up arms(拿起武器)
- 被动语态:be taken into account → should be taken into account
(三)真题实战训练
- 高频词组定位法:在历年真题中标注词组出现位置
- 语境填空训练:将词组填入模拟题干 例:The government __(实施)a new policy to reduce carbon emissions.
(四)智能记忆工具
- Anki记忆卡:设置艾宾浩斯复习周期
- Quizlet词组对战:与同学进行在线词组竞赛
- 暗示记忆法:在手机锁屏设置高频词组
常见错误深度解析与规避策略
(一)介词误用高频区
- at school(正确)vs in school(错误) 例:He is at school today(在上学)vs He is in school(在建筑物内)
- look forward to doing vs look forward to to do 正确:look forward to (doing) something
(二)动词搭配陷阱
- make progress(正确)vs make a progress(错误)
- carry out a plan(正确)vs carry out plan(错误)
(三)学术词组误译
- hypothesis(假设)vs hypothesis(假说)
- demonstrate(证明)vs demonstrate(展示)
(四)时态搭配错误
- have taken into account(现在完成时正确)
- will take into account(将来时正确)
分层突破训练方案
(一)基础夯实阶段(1-2个月)
- 每日记忆30个基础词组
- 制作手写词组本(含中文释义+例句+错误警示)
- 完成近三年高考真题词组填空专项
(二)强化提升阶段(1个月)
- 每周精练5套模拟卷
- 建立词组错题本(分类统计错误类型)
- 参加线上词组竞赛(如Quizlet)
(三)冲刺突破阶段(2周)
每日限时词组填空训练(15分钟/套)
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